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Golden Visa iNSIDER
Inside the world's residency programs
The short verdict

Greece. Greece edges Italy on the headline metrics most applicants weight first (entry price, speed, path to citizenship and physical presence).

The full picture is below — by the numbers, then category by category.

By the numbers

Metric🇬🇷 Greece🇮🇹 Italy
StatusActiveActive
Headline minimum€250,000€250,000
Processing time2–6 months3–4 months
Path to citizenship7 years10 years
Physical presence0 days requiredFlexible (no fixed minimum)
Tax overlayNon-dom flat tax €100k/year€200k/year flat tax for new residents (since Aug 2024)
Best forInvestors who want a Mediterranean base, a tangible asset, and a Schengen card without relocation pressure.Founders backing Italian innovation, or HNWIs attracted by the new-resident flat-tax regime.

Category by category

  1. 01

    Entry price

    Tie

    Both programs start at the same headline minimum (€250,000).

  2. 02

    Faster to a card

    Edge: Greece

    Greece: 2–6 months. Italy: 3–4 months.

  3. 03

    Faster path to citizenship

    Edge: Greece

    Greece: 7 years. Italy: 10 years.

Who each one is for

🇬🇷 Greece — best for

Investors who want a Mediterranean base, a tangible asset, and a Schengen card without relocation pressure.

  • +Zero physical presence required
  • +Fastest EU Golden Visa to process
  • +Real estate route still fully open
  • +Schengen access from day one
🇮🇹 Italy — best for

Founders backing Italian innovation, or HNWIs attracted by the new-resident flat-tax regime.

  • +No funds transferred until visa is approved
  • +Family included on a single application
  • +Schengen access, low real-presence requirements
  • +Renewable in 3-year increments

The honest tradeoffs

🇬🇷 Greece — working against you
  • Tier 1 zones jumped from €500k to €800k in Sept 2024
  • Citizenship requires 7 years + Greek language B1
  • Property cannot be short-term let (Airbnb) since 2024
🇮🇹 Italy — working against you
  • Citizenship reform in 2025 tightened jus sanguinis but residency timeline unchanged at 10 years
  • New-resident flat tax doubled from €100k to €200k in August 2024
  • Italian language B1 required for citizenship