I
Golden Visa iNSIDER
Inside the world's residency programs
The short verdict

Italy. Italy edges Spain on the headline metrics most applicants weight first (entry price, speed, path to citizenship and physical presence).

The full picture is below — by the numbers, then category by category.

By the numbers

Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇮🇹 Italy
StatusClosedActive
Headline minimum€500,000€250,000
Processing time20 days3–4 months
Path to citizenship10 years10 years
Physical presence1 day/yearFlexible (no fixed minimum)
Tax overlayBeckham Law (24% flat for 6 years)€200k/year flat tax for new residents (since Aug 2024)
Best forIf you already hold the visa, this is your renewal guide. If you're new — read the Digital Nomad and Non-Lucrative sections.Founders backing Italian innovation, or HNWIs attracted by the new-resident flat-tax regime.

Category by category

  1. 01

    Lower entry price

    Edge: Italy

    Spain starts at €500,000, Italy at €250,000.

Who each one is for

🇪🇸 Spain — best for

If you already hold the visa, this is your renewal guide. If you're new — read the Digital Nomad and Non-Lucrative sections.

  • +Existing holders keep their residency and renewals
  • +Digital Nomad Visa fills much of the gap for active professionals
  • +Beckham Law tax regime still available
🇮🇹 Italy — best for

Founders backing Italian innovation, or HNWIs attracted by the new-resident flat-tax regime.

  • +No funds transferred until visa is approved
  • +Family included on a single application
  • +Schengen access, low real-presence requirements
  • +Renewable in 3-year increments

The honest tradeoffs

🇪🇸 Spain — working against you
  • Program permanently closed to new investors
  • Citizenship still requires 10 years (2 for Latin Americans)
  • Bureaucracy heavier than Portugal or Greece
🇮🇹 Italy — working against you
  • Citizenship reform in 2025 tightened jus sanguinis but residency timeline unchanged at 10 years
  • New-resident flat tax doubled from €100k to €200k in August 2024
  • Italian language B1 required for citizenship