Golden Visa Insider
The short verdict

It depends. United Arab Emirates leads on faster to a card; Caribbean (CBI) leads on lower headline price (dominant route) and path to citizenship. The two programs solve different problems and neither dominates.

The full picture is below — by the numbers, then category by category.

By the numbers

Metric🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates🌴 Caribbean (CBI)
StatusActiveActive
Headline minimumAED 2,000,000$200,000
Processing time4–6 weeks4–8 months
Path to citizenshipNot available (presidential nomination only)Direct (no residency requirement)
Physical presenceUnlimited absence allowed0 days (Antigua: 5 days within first 5 years)
Tax overlay0% personal income tax · 9% corporate tax above AED 375kCitizenship is not tax residency — a CBI passport does not change where you are taxed, and CBI requires no residence, so for most holders it has no tax effect at all. The islands levy no tax on non-residents' foreign income and no wealth or inheritance tax, but you only benefit by actually relocating, which almost no CBI buyer does.
Best forFounders, traders and HNWIs optimising for tax neutrality and Gulf access — not a passport.Frequent travellers, holders of restrictive passports, or anyone needing optionality fast.

Category by category

  1. 01

    Lower headline price (dominant route)

    Edge: Caribbean (CBI)

    United Arab Emirates: AED 2M Dubai property. Caribbean (CBI): $200,000.

  2. 02

    Faster to a card

    Edge: United Arab Emirates

    United Arab Emirates: 4–6 weeks. Caribbean (CBI): 4–8 months.

  3. 03

    Path to citizenship

    Edge: Caribbean (CBI)

    Caribbean (CBI) offers a route to citizenship (Direct (no residency requirement)); United Arab Emirates does not via this program (Not available (presidential nomination only)).

Who each one is for

🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates — best for

Founders, traders and HNWIs optimising for tax neutrality and Gulf access — not a passport.

  • +0% personal income tax
  • +10-year visa, renewable indefinitely
  • +No minimum stay — visa stays valid even with extended absences
  • +Family file: spouse, sons up to 25, unmarried daughters of any age, parents
🌴 Caribbean (CBI) — best for

Frequent travellers, holders of restrictive passports, or anyone needing optionality fast.

  • +Direct citizenship — no residency requirement
  • +Visa-free travel to 140–150 countries
  • +Grenada gives access to the US E-2 investor visa
  • +Fast: passport often in 4–6 months

The honest tradeoffs

🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates — working against you
  • No path to citizenship (presidential nomination only, rare)
  • 9% corporate tax on profits >AED 375k since June 2023
  • Cost of living in Dubai now exceeds Lisbon, Athens and most of southern Europe
  • US persons: zero UAE tax doesn't change the IRS's claim on worldwide income
🌴 Caribbean (CBI) — working against you
  • All five programs raised minimums to $200k+ in 2024 by regional MoU
  • Enhanced due diligence — Russians, Belarusians, Iranians excluded
  • EU visa-free status under review (UK already requires ETA)