Golden Visa Insider
The short verdict

It depends. Greece has no clean numerical lead; Caribbean (CBI) leads on lower headline price (dominant route) and faster path to citizenship. The two programs solve different problems and neither dominates.

The full picture is below — by the numbers, then category by category.

By the numbers

Metric🇬🇷 Greece🌴 Caribbean (CBI)
StatusReformedActive
Headline minimum€250,000$200,000
Processing time4–9 months (new applications)4–8 months
Path to citizenship7 yearsDirect (no residency requirement)
Physical presence0 days required0 days (Antigua: 5 days within first 5 years)
Tax overlayNon-dom flat tax €100k/year · 7% foreign-pensioner regimeCitizenship is not tax residency — a CBI passport does not change where you are taxed, and CBI requires no residence, so for most holders it has no tax effect at all. The islands levy no tax on non-residents' foreign income and no wealth or inheritance tax, but you only benefit by actually relocating, which almost no CBI buyer does.
Best forInvestors who want a tangible Mediterranean asset and a zero-presence Schengen card — or HNW retirees who can use the 7% foreign-pensioner regime.Frequent travellers, holders of restrictive passports, or anyone needing optionality fast.

Category by category

  1. 01

    Lower headline price (dominant route)

    Edge: Caribbean (CBI)

    Greece: €400k Zone B real estate. Caribbean (CBI): $200,000.

  2. 02

    Faster path to citizenship

    Edge: Caribbean (CBI)

    Greece: 7 years. Caribbean (CBI): Direct (no residency requirement).

Who each one is for

🇬🇷 Greece — best for

Investors who want a tangible Mediterranean asset and a zero-presence Schengen card — or HNW retirees who can use the 7% foreign-pensioner regime.

  • +Zero physical presence to maintain or renew
  • +€250,000 conversion/restoration route — the cheapest route in the EU
  • +Three-generation family file (both sets of parents qualify, no age threshold)
  • +Non-Dom (€100k flat) and 7% foreign-pensioner tax regimes
🌴 Caribbean (CBI) — best for

Frequent travellers, holders of restrictive passports, or anyone needing optionality fast.

  • +Direct citizenship — no residency requirement
  • +Visa-free travel to 140–150 countries
  • +Grenada gives access to the US E-2 investor visa
  • +Fast: passport often in 4–6 months

The honest tradeoffs

🇬🇷 Greece — working against you
  • Zone A jumped from €500k to €800k under Law 5100/2024 (effective 31 Aug 2024)
  • Short-term rentals (Airbnb) banned on Golden-Visa property since 2024 — €50k fine + permit cancellation risk
  • Citizenship requires 7 years, B1 Greek and a history/culture exam
  • 120m² minimum is a single-property rule — can't combine smaller units
🌴 Caribbean (CBI) — working against you
  • All five programs raised minimums to $200k+ in 2024 by regional MoU
  • Enhanced due diligence — Russians, Belarusians, Iranians excluded
  • EU visa-free status under review (UK already requires ETA)